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一位外籍青训足球教练十年来在我国目睹之现状（上）一位外籍青训足球教练十年来在我国目睹之现状（上） 足球讲堂 致力于推广足球运动，重视我国青少年足球开展，共享交流足球常识、操练方法、比赛技战术等资讯信息。 football class 首先，请您不要误解， 我写本文并非站在一个我国足球救世主的角度，也并非认为自己要当一个什么样的英雄。我仅仅一个在北京从事足球青训的教练，并深爱着这项作业。可以从事这样一份作业，一向让我深感幸运。 Firstly, I am not a wannabe hero a savior of Chinese football, I am just a youth coach and coach development manager who has built a life in Beijing by doing something truly amazing and something I am so passionate about, I think I’m the luckiest man in the world. I coach youth grass roots football. 从我走下飞机，踏上我国这片陌生的土地那一刻起，已有11个年初了。最初我怀着一颗应战自我的心，想在这个国度做全新的测验。当时除了知道这儿有巨大的人口，我还感触到了地道的我国美食（在英国，我国美食被改造得“改头换面”）。 It has been nearly eleven years since I came off the airplane from the UK, seeking a challenge and a fresh start in a country I knew nothing about apart from the huge number of people and this is the home of orange chicken and prawn crackers (later to find out that it was all a myth). 我当时的主意很简单。来北京，向这儿的教练们学习，然后培养青少儿球员，毕竟回到英国，构建自己的长期教练生计。但我很快意识到，北京的青训足球存在许多问题，并且我有一种感觉，这些问题一向没有在我国得到正视，甚至也没人关怀。 My plan was simple. Come to Beijing and learn from the coaches around me and educate the youth footballers of tomorrow then go home to the UK and try to build my coaching career. I very quickly realized that there was a huge number of problems here in Beijing and I am guessing China as a whole that nobody could see or that nobody was bothered about. 接下来，我详细说一下。 So, let’s get to it. 参·与·足球·乐·趣 我最初作业的足球沙龙，确实地说是以足球操练为事务的企业。追逐盈余，这无可厚非。赚钱的一起，吸引更多的教练加盟，吸引更多孩子来学习足球，享受比赛。这不管对孩子仍是对我，都是很有爱好的。 I first worked for a football club that was a business in coaching football. Fair enough, that is fine. Make money, bring in more coaches, then coach more kids and get more kids playing matches and competitions to develop team play, player cohesion and for me, fun! 可是，当时的沙龙，孩子们没有任何参加比赛的机遇，甚至，连沙龙之间友谊赛形式的比赛都没有。每家沙龙都“关上门”各搞各的操练，没有哪家沙龙乐意安排比赛，这一点让我很惊奇！操练孩子们踢球的真实意义，本应该是使用体系的课程、设置按部就班的政策、教练与球员共同体验进步的进程、毕竟把握各阶段的技能并取得成功。其间一个最基本的政策，就应该是为孩子们准备合理的比赛。
No matches and no competitions at all, I mean not even club versus club friendly games, it was every club for them selves and nobody wanted to play, I mean what… The whole point of coaching players is to use educational curriculums, small goals and targets to strive both coach and player to work together and succeed at all levels and abilities.One basic goal/target should be to prepare players for some form of competition. 现在十年过去了，青少儿足球的比赛已经取得了进步，但由于管理部门的低效，我们经常会看到许多青少儿赛事的运营安排作用并不好，球场安排不合理、球场数量缺乏、不合理的球场尺度、比赛规矩的设置等等。比方，安排5岁年龄组的孩子，在40米长的场地上，打6v6的比赛，用的仍是4米宽的球门，这种安排除了能让极个别优秀球员“过进球瘾”，实际上对孩子们起不到任何帮助。 Now ten years on, the grassroots youth competitions are better, but with over the top with red tape, often poorly organised tournaments and competitions with limited fields to play on and inadequate field sizes, rules and regulations. Five-year-old players playing 6v6 with 40-meter-long fields and 4-meter-long goals is not going to help anyone but the best player on a team to score at will. 回到我前面说的主题——爱好。没有爱好的足球，6岁的孩子完全没有参加的理由。当球员能享受爱好时，他们能在不知不觉中迅速地进步，这契合人类学习的本质规律，爱好能推进你向前，并让你的激情铢积寸累。 Let’s go back to the “FUN” comment I wrote above. Without “fun” in football then why do we send our six old to play at all. When you are having fun, you are learning in ways you don’t even realise, it is something intrinsic that jump starts inside you that pushes you and makes that passion grow. 假设孩子需求被逼迫参加操练，盼望着操练早点完毕，家长看到了还有什么理由让孩子们继续学习足球？有许多教练会让球员在操练中排着长队、做无休止的静态操练，与比赛场景完全不符，毫无爱好可言。甚至有的教练让球员们跑圈、对球员们粗犷责怪�?……这样操练很难挖掘出球员的成长潜力，球员在操练时也很难注意力会集，很快就会感到庸俗。这样的场景我见到过太屡次了，少儿足球教练必定要意识到，他们操练的是孩子，孩子需求与成人不同的配套操练方式，而不是简单粗犷的直接灌注。发生这些情况时，往往是阅历缺乏的教练在主导操练，或许教练缺乏敬业精神的体现，省去备课的时刻，在操练中浪费孩子的时刻。 经过精心方案的足球操练课对球员的成长才真实有利，即便在阅历和常识方面有所短缺，少儿教练遵循必定的方法也能轻松的为孩子提供有教育意义、有爱好的足球操练课。 No parents want to see their child drag themselves on and off a football field hating every second of it. Coaches that run line drills/static drills that are not match realistic or fun orientated, make players do laps for fitness, verbal punishment will not get the best out of their players and will not keep the players focused and boredom will soon set in also. I have seen all of this examples on a football field, many many time over the years and coaches working with children need to respect the fact they are working with youth players and develop their training accordingly and not coach what they want the players to do. It is often the case of a coaches lack of coaching experience or general effort to the class that makes a coach do the above to save time or waste time. A well planned session goes a long way and with little experience or knowledge any coach can run an educational and fun football session. 作为青训教练，一向要把足球操练的爱好放在第一位，让球员首先可以享受足球，这应该是孩子们参加足球的首要原因。简化操练、安全操练、快乐操练。 We all need to remember the importance of fun for younger players, they need to want to play and most of the times they play it is because they enjoy it. Keep it simple, keep it safe, and keep it fun. |
